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arXiv · 1908.11862

Symmetries and Conservation Laws in Quantum Trajectories: Dissipative Freezing

Carlos Sánchez Muñoz·Berislav Buca·Joseph Tindall·Alejandro González-Tudela·Dieter Jaksch·Diego Porras
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Abstract

In driven-dissipative systems, the presence of a strong symmetry guarantees the existence of several steady states belonging to different symmetry sectors. Here we show that, when a system with a strong symmetry is initialized in a quantum superposition involving several of these sectors, each individual stochastic trajectory will randomly select a single one of them and remain there for the rest of the evolution. Since a strong symmetry implies a conservation law for the corresponding symmetry operator on the ensemble level, this selection of a single sector from an initial superposition entails a breakdown of this conservation law at the level of individual realizations. Given that such a superposition is impossible in a classical, stochastic trajectory, this is a a purely quantum effect with no classical analogue. Our results show that a system with a closed Liouvillian gap may exhibit, when monitored over a single run of an experiment, a behaviour completely opposite to the usual notion of dynamical phase coexistence and intermittency, which are typically considered hallmarks of a dissipative phase transition. We discuss our results with a simple, realistic model of squeezed superradiance.

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Carlos Sánchez Muñoz, Berislav Buca, Joseph Tindall, Alejandro González-Tudela, Dieter Jaksch, Diego Porras. 2019-08-30. Symmetries and Conservation Laws in Quantum Trajectories: Dissipative Freezing. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.100.042113

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