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arXiv · 1910.00455

Electromagnetic Solitons in Quantum Vacuum

S. V. Bulanov·P. V. Sasorov·F. Pegoraro·H. Kadlecova·S. S. Bulanov·T. Zh. Esirkepov·N. N. Rosanov·G. Korn
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Abstract

In the limit of extremely intense electromagnetic fields the Maxwell equations are modified due to the photon-photon scattering that makes the vacuum refraction index depend on the field amplitude. In presence of electromagnetic waves with small but finite wavenumbers the vacuum behaves as a dispersive medium. We show that the interplay between the vacuum polarization and the nonlinear effects in the interaction of counter-propagating electromagnetic waves can result in the formation of Kadomtsev-Petviashvily solitons and, in one-dimension configuration, of Korteveg-de-Vries type solitons that can propagate over a large distance without changing their shape.

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S. V. Bulanov, P. V. Sasorov, F. Pegoraro, H. Kadlecova, S. S. Bulanov, T. Zh. Esirkepov, N. N. Rosanov, G. Korn. 2019-12-16. Electromagnetic Solitons in Quantum Vacuum. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.101.016016

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