Contribution of neutral pseudoscalar mesons to $a_μ^{HLbL}$ within a Schwinger-Dyson equations approach to QCD

Abstract

A continuum approach to Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), based upon Schwinger-Dyson (SD) and Bethe-Salpeter (BS) equations, is employed to provide a tightly constrained prediction for the $γ^{*} γ^{*} \rightarrow \{ π^0, η, η', η_c, η_b \}$ transition form factors (TFFs) and their corresponding pole contribution to the hadronic light-by-light (HLbL) piece of the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon ($a_μ$). This work relies on a practical and well-tested quark-photon vertex Ansatz approach to evaluate the TFFs for arbitrary space-like photon virtualities, in the impulse approximation. The numerical results are parametrized meticulously, ensuring a reliable evaluation of the HLbL contributions to $a_μ$. We obtain: $a_μ^{π^0-\textrm{pole}} = (6.14 \pm 0.21) \times 10^{-10}$, $a_μ^{η-\textrm{pole}} = (1.47 \pm 0.19) \times 10^{-10}$, $a_μ^{η'-\textrm{pole}} = (1.36 \pm 0.08) \times 10^{-10}$, yielding a total value of $a_μ^{π^0+η+η'-\textrm{pole}} = (8.97 \pm 0.48) \times 10^{-10}$, compatible with contemporary determinations. Notably, we find that $a_μ^{η_c+η_b-\textrm{pole}} \approx a_μ^{η_c-\textrm{pole}} = (0.09 \pm 0.01) \times 10^{-10}$, which might not be negligible once the percent precision in the computation of the light pseudoscalars is reached.