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arXiv · 1910.08004

Centrality selection effect on higher-order cumulants of net-proton multiplicity distributions in relativistic heavy-ion collisions

Arghya Chatterjee·Yu Zhang·Jingdong Zeng·Nihar Ranjan Sahoo·Xiaofeng Luo
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Abstract

We studied the centrality selection effect on cumulants (up to fourth order) and the cumulants ratios of net-proton multiplicity distributions in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 7.7, 19.6 and 200 GeV from UrQMD model. The net-proton cumulants are calculated with collision centralities by using charged particle multiplicity from different pesudorapidity ($η$) region. By comparing the results from various collision centralities, we found that the autocorrelation effects are not significant in the results with collision centralities "refmult-3" and "refmult-2", which are using mid-rapidity charged particles but excluding (anti-)protons and analysis region, respectively. Furthermore, due to the contributions of spectator protons, we observed poor centrality resolution when using charged particles at forward $η$ region at low energies. This work can serve as a baseline for centrality selection of future fluctuations analysis in relativistic heavy-ion collisions.

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Arghya Chatterjee, Yu Zhang, Jingdong Zeng, Nihar Ranjan Sahoo, Xiaofeng Luo. 2020-07-17. Centrality selection effect on higher-order cumulants of net-proton multiplicity distributions in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.101.034902

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