Square root $p$-adic $L$-functions, I: Construction of a one-variable measure

Abstract

The Ichino-Ikeda conjecture, and its generalization to unitary groups by N. Harris, has given explicit formulas for central critical values of a large class of Rankin-Selberg tensor products. Although the conjecture is not proved in full generality, there has been considerable progress, especially for $L$-values of the form $L(1/2,BC(π) \times BC(π'))$, where $π$ and $π'$ are cohomological automorphic representations of unitary groups $U(V)$ and $U(V')$, respectively. Here $V$ and $V'$ are hermitian spaces over a CM field, $V$ of dimension $n$, $V'$ of codimension $1$ in $V$, and $BC$ denotes the twisted base change to $GL(n) \times GL(n-1)$. This paper contains the first steps toward generalizing the construction of my paper with Tilouine on triple product $L$-functions to this situation. We assume $π$ is a holomorphic representation and $π'$ varies in an ordinary Hida family (of antiholomorphic forms). The construction of the measure attached to $π$ uses recent work of Eischen, Fintzen, Mantovan, and Varma.