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arXiv · 1912.05854

RARE: Image Reconstruction using Deep Priors Learned without Ground Truth

Jiaming Liu·Yu Sun·Cihat Eldeniz·Weijie Gan·Hongyu An·Ulugbek S. Kamilov
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Abstract

Regularization by denoising (RED) is an image reconstruction framework that uses an image denoiser as a prior. Recent work has shown the state-of-the-art performance of RED with learned denoisers corresponding to pre-trained convolutional neural nets (CNNs). In this work, we propose to broaden the current denoiser-centric view of RED by considering priors corresponding to networks trained for more general artifact-removal. The key benefit of the proposed family of algorithms, called regularization by artifact-removal (RARE), is that it can leverage priors learned on datasets containing only undersampled measurements. This makes RARE applicable to problems where it is practically impossible to have fully-sampled groundtruth data for training. We validate RARE on both simulated and experimentally collected data by reconstructing a free-breathing whole-body 3D MRIs into ten respiratory phases from heavily undersampled k-space measurements. Our results corroborate the potential of learning regularizers for iterative inversion directly on undersampled and noisy measurements.

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Jiaming Liu, Yu Sun, Cihat Eldeniz, Weijie Gan, Hongyu An, Ulugbek S. Kamilov. 2020-05-23. RARE: Image Reconstruction using Deep Priors Learned without Ground Truth. https://doi.org/10.1109/jstsp.2020.2998402

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