Critical points of Eisenstein series

Sanoli Gun; Joseph Oesterlé

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arXiv · 2001.10457

Critical points of Eisenstein series

Sanoli Gun·Joseph Oesterlé

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Abstract

For any even integer $k \ge 4$, let $\E_k$ be the normalized Eisenstein series of weight $k$ for $\SL_2(\Z)$. Also let $\D$ be the closure of the standard fundamental domain of the Poincar\'e upper half plane modulo $\SL_2(\Z)$. F.~K.~C.~Rankin and H. P. F. Swinnerton-Dyer showed that all zeros of $\E_k$ in $\D$ are of modulus one. In this article, we study the critical points of $\E_k$, that is to say the zeros of the derivative of $\E_k$. We show that they are simple. We count those belonging to $\D$, prove that they are located on the two vertical edges of $\D$ and produce explicit intervals that separate them. We then count those belonging to $\gamma\D$, for any $\gamma \in \SL_2(\Z)$.

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Sanoli Gun, Joseph Oesterlé. 2020-01-28. Critical points of Eisenstein series. https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.10457

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