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arXiv · 2002.08073

Continuity from neutron matter to color-superconducting quark matter with $^3 P_2$ superfluidity

Yuki Fujimoto
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Abstract

I clarify how the concept of quark-hadron continuity, which was previously considered in the context of the asymptotic color-flavor locked phase with ideal three-flavor symmetry, is applied to two-flavor matter. Our observation is that neutron star matter can continuously be connected to two-flavor color-superconducting (2SC) phase with an additional condensate of $d$-quarks in the $^3P_2$ channel. I discuss here two aspects of this novel phase. First, I introduce the notion of continuity based on the patterns of symmetry breaking and the corresponding order parameters, and then explain qualitatively the physics mechanism of $d$-quark $^3P_2$ pairing in analogy to nuclear physics. Our finding serves as the theoretical underpinning for the phenomenological construction of the equation of state in the neutron star environment.

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Yuki Fujimoto. 2020-02-19. Continuity from neutron matter to color-superconducting quark matter with $^3 P_2$ superfluidity. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2020.121757

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