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arXiv · 2003.04055

Spin-Triplet Superconductivity in UTe2 and Ferromagnetic Superconductors

Dai Aoki·Ai Nakamura·Fuminori Honda·DeXin Li·Yoshiya Homma·Yusei Shimizu·Yoshiki J. Sato·Georg Knebel·Jean-Pascal Brison·Alexandre Pourret·Daniel Braithwaite·Gerard Lapertot·Qun Niu·Michal Valiska·Hisatomo Harima·Jacques Flouquet
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Abstract

The spin-triplet state is most likely realized in uranium ferromagnetic superconductors, UGe2, URhGe, UCoGe. The microscopic coexistence of ferromagnetism and superconductivity means that the Cooper pair should be realized under the strong internal field due the ferromagnetism, leading to the spin-triplet state with equal spin pairing. The field-reinforced superconductivity, which is observed in all three materials when the ferromagnetic fluctuations are enhanced, is one of the strong evidences for the spin-triplet superconductivity. We present here the results of a newly discovered spin-triplet superconductor, UTe2, and compare those with the results of ferromagnetic superconductors. Although no magnetic order is found in UTe2, there are similarities between UTe2 and ferromagnetic superconductors. For example, the huge upper critical field exceeding the Pauli limit and the field-reentrant superconductivity for H || b-axis are observed in UTe2, URhGe and UCoGe. We also show the specific heat results on UTe2 in different quality samples, focusing on the residual density of states in the superconducting phase.

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Dai Aoki, Ai Nakamura, Fuminori Honda, DeXin Li, Yoshiya Homma, Yusei Shimizu, Yoshiki J. Sato, Georg Knebel, Jean-Pascal Brison, Alexandre Pourret, Daniel Braithwaite, Gerard Lapertot, Qun Niu, Michal Valiska, Hisatomo Harima, Jacques Flouquet. 2020-03-09. Spin-Triplet Superconductivity in UTe2 and Ferromagnetic Superconductors. https://doi.org/10.7566/jpscp.30.011065

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