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arXiv · 2003.11326

Observations of Ray-Like Structures in Large-Scale Coronal Dimmings Produced by Limb CMEs

F. Goryaev·V. Slemzin·D. Rodkin
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Abstract

Observations of the off-limb corona with the SWAP wide-field telescope in the 174\,\AA\ passband onboard the PROBA2 mission provide an opportunity to study post-eruptive processes in the dimming regions. We investigate morphology, temporal evolution, and plasma properties for four `deep' off-disk coronal dimmings associated with limb coronal mass ejections (CMEs) in 2010\,--\,2017. Using the SWAP fixed-difference images, we revealed ray-like structures that appeared in the dimming recovery phase stretching quasi-radially to distances from 1.1 to 1.6\,$\mathrm{R}_{\odot}$ and existing from tens of minutes to several hours. Similar rays were detected earlier at distances above 1.7\,$\mathrm{R}_{\odot}$ by the UVCS onboard the SOHO. These structures apparently represent the coronal roots of the flux rope trunks observed by the LASCO-C2 onboard SOHO. The EUVI data onboard the STEREO show the origins of these structures on the disc as fan rays much brighter in the 171\,\AA\ band than in 193\,\AA , which suggests their temperature being less than 2\,MK. The differential emission measure (DEM) analysis based on the AIA multi-wavelength images onboard the SDO showed that the emission measure (EM) in these rays compared to the pre-eruption plasma state increased up to 45\,\% at temperatures of 0.6\,--\,0.8\,MK, whereas EM of the ambient coronal plasma with temperatures of 1.3\,--\,3.7\,MK dropped by 19\,--\,43\,\%. For the event on 18 August 2010, the PLASTIC instrument onboard STEREO detected signatures of the cold streams in the CME tail as enriched with the ions Fe$^{8+}$\,--\,Fe$^{10+}$, which may be associated with the post-eruptive rays in the solar corona.

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F. Goryaev, V. Slemzin, D. Rodkin. 2020-03-25. Observations of Ray-Like Structures in Large-Scale Coronal Dimmings Produced by Limb CMEs. https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.11326

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