Revisiting Parameter Synthesis for One-Counter Automata

Guillermo A. Pérez; Ritam Raha

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arXiv · 2005.01071

Revisiting Parameter Synthesis for One-Counter Automata

Guillermo A. Pérez·Ritam Raha

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Abstract

We study the (parameter) synthesis problem for one-counter automata with parameters. One-counter automata are obtained by extending classical finite-state automata with a counter whose value can range over non-negative integers and be tested for zero. The updates and tests applicable to the counter can further be made parametric by introducing a set of integer-valued variables called parameters. The synthesis problem for such automata asks whether there exists a valuation of the parameters such that all infinite runs of the automaton satisfy some omega-regular property. Lechner showed that (the complement of) the problem can be encoded in a restricted one-alternation fragment of Presburger arithmetic with divisibility. In this work (i) we argue that said fragment, called AERPADPLUS, is unfortunately undecidable. Nevertheless, by a careful re-encoding of the problem into a decidable restriction of AERPADPLUS, (ii) we prove that the synthesis problem is decidable in general and in N2EXP for several fixed omega-regular properties. Finally, (iii) we give a polynomial-space algorithm for the special case of the problem where parameters can only be used in tests, and not updates, of the counter.

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Guillermo A. Pérez, Ritam Raha. 2020-05-03. Revisiting Parameter Synthesis for One-Counter Automata. https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.01071

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