Relevance Vector Machine with Weakly Informative Hyperprior and Extended Predictive Information Criterion

Kazuaki. Murayama; Shuichi. Kawano

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arXiv · 2005.03419

Relevance Vector Machine with Weakly Informative Hyperprior and Extended Predictive Information Criterion

Kazuaki. Murayama·Shuichi. Kawano

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Abstract

In the variational relevance vector machine, the gamma distribution is representative as a hyperprior over the noise precision of automatic relevance determination prior. Instead of the gamma hyperprior, we propose to use the inverse gamma hyperprior with a shape parameter close to zero and a scale parameter not necessary close to zero. This hyperprior is associated with the concept of a weakly informative prior. The effect of this hyperprior is investigated through regression to non-homogeneous data. Because it is difficult to capture the structure of such data with a single kernel function, we apply the multiple kernel method, in which multiple kernel functions with different widths are arranged for input data. We confirm that the degrees of freedom in a model is controlled by adjusting the scale parameter and keeping the shape parameter close to zero. A candidate for selecting the scale parameter is the predictive information criterion. However the estimated model using this criterion seems to cause over-fitting. This is because the multiple kernel method makes the model a situation where the dimension of the model is larger than the data size. To select an appropriate scale parameter even in such a situation, we also propose an extended prediction information criterion. It is confirmed that a multiple kernel relevance vector regression model with good predictive accuracy can be obtained by selecting the scale parameter minimizing extended prediction information criterion.

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BibTeX RIS

Kazuaki. Murayama, Shuichi. Kawano. 2020-05-07. Relevance Vector Machine with Weakly Informative Hyperprior and Extended Predictive Information Criterion. https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.03419

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