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arXiv · 2005.08577

Bell Nonlocality and the Reality of Quantum Wavefunction

Anandamay Das Bhowmik·Preeti Parashar·Manik Banik
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Abstract

Status of quantum wavefunction is one of the most debated issues in quantum foundations -- whether it corresponds directly to the reality or just represents knowledge or information about some aspect of reality. In this letter we propose a {\it $\psi$-ontology} theorem that excludes a class of ontological explanations where quantum wavefunction is treated as mere information. Our result, unlike the acclaimed Pusey-Barrett-Rudolph's theorem, does not presume the absence of holistic ontological properties for product quantum preparations. At the core of our derivation we utilize the seminal no-go result by John S. Bell that rules out any local realistic world view for quantum theory. We show that the observed phenomenon of quantum nonlocality cannot be incorporated in a class of $\psi$-epistemic models. Using the well known Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt inequality we obtain a threshold bound on the degree of epistemicity above which the ontological models are not compatible with quantum statistics.

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Anandamay Das Bhowmik, Preeti Parashar, Manik Banik. 2020-05-18. Bell Nonlocality and the Reality of Quantum Wavefunction. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.104.022217

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