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arXiv · 2005.11286

Momentum distribution of Vinen turbulence in trapped atomic Bose-Einstein condensates

Áttis V. M. Marino·Lucas Madeira·André Cidrim·F. E. A. dos Santos·Vanderlei S. Bagnato
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Abstract

The decay of multicharged vortices in trapped Bose-Einstein condensates may lead to a disordered vortex state consistent with the Vinen regime of turbulence, characterized by an absence of large-scale flow and an incompressible kinetic energy spectrum $E\propto k^{-1}$. In this work, we study numerically the dynamics of a three-dimensional harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate excited to a Vinen regime of turbulence through the decay of two doubly-charged vortices. First, we study the momentum distribution and observe the emergence of a power-law behavior $n(k)\propto k^{-3}$ consistent with the coexistence of wave turbulence. We also study the kinetic energy and particle fluxes, which allows us to identify a direct particle cascade associated with the turbulent stage.

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Áttis V. M. Marino, Lucas Madeira, André Cidrim, F. E. A. dos Santos, Vanderlei S. Bagnato. 2020-05-22. Momentum distribution of Vinen turbulence in trapped atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjs/s11734-021-00083-3

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