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arXiv · 2005.14685

Quantum backflow for many-particle systems

Maximilien Barbier
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Abstract

Quantum backflow is the classically-forbidden effect pertaining to the fact that a particle with a positive momentum may exhibit a negative probability current at some space-time point. We investigate how this peculiar phenomenon extends to many-particle systems. We give a general formulation of quantum backflow for systems formed of $N$ free nonrelativistic structureless particles, either identical or distinguishable. Restricting our attention to bosonic systems where the $N$ identical bosons are in the same one-particle state allows us in particular to analytically show that the maximum achievable amount of quantum backflow in this case becomes arbitrarily small for large values of $N$.

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Maximilien Barbier. 2020-05-29. Quantum backflow for many-particle systems. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.102.023334

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