Quantification of the Chiral Magnetic Effect in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=200$ GeV

Abstract

The Multi-Phase Transport model, AMPT, and the Anomalous Viscous Fluid Dynamics model, AVFD, are used to assess a possible chiral-magnetically-driven charge separation ($ΔS$) recently measured with the ${R_{Ψ_2}(ΔS)}$ correlator in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=200$ GeV. The Comparison of the experimental and simulated ${R_{Ψ_2}(ΔS)}$ distributions indicates that background-driven charge separation is insufficient to account for the measurements. The AVFD model calculations, which explicitly account for CME-driven anomalous transport in the presence of background, indicate a CME signal quantified by the $P$-odd Fourier dipole coefficient ${a_1'}\approx 0.5\%$ in mid-central collisions. A similar evaluation for the $Δγ$ correlator suggests that only a small fraction of this signal ($f_{\rm CME}=Δγ_{\rm CME}/Δγ\approx 25\%$) is measurable with this correlator in the same collisions. The related prediction for signal detection in isobaric collisions of Ru+Ru and Zr+Zr are also presented.