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arXiv · 2007.00444

Evidence for current-induced phase coexistence in Ca$_{2}$RuO$_{4}$ and its influence on magnetic order

K. Jenni·F. Wirth·K. Dietrich·L. Berger·Y. Sidis·S. Kunkemöller·C. P. Grams·D. I. Khomskii·J. Hemberger·M. Braden
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Abstract

Combining quasistatic and time-resolved transport measurements with X-ray and neutron diffraction experiments we study the non-equilibrium states that arise in pure and in Ti substituted Ca$_2$RuO$_4$ under the application of current densities. Time-resolved studies of the current-induced switching find a slow conductance relaxation that can be identified with heating and a fast one that unambiguously proves an intrinsic mechanism. The current-induced phase transition leads to complex diffraction patterns. Separated Bragg reflections that can be associated with the metallic and insulating phases by their lattice parameters, indicate a real structure with phase coexistence that strongly varies with temperature and current strength. A third contribution with a $c$ lattice constant in between those of metallic and insulating phases appears upon cooling. At low current densities, this additional phase appears below $\sim$100 K and is accompanied by a suppression of the antiferromagnetic order that otherwise can coexist with current carrying states. A possible origin of the intermediate phase is discussed.

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K. Jenni, F. Wirth, K. Dietrich, L. Berger, Y. Sidis, S. Kunkemöller, C. P. Grams, D. I. Khomskii, J. Hemberger, M. Braden. 2020-07-01. Evidence for current-induced phase coexistence in Ca$_{2}$RuO$_{4}$ and its influence on magnetic order. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.4.085001

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