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arXiv · 2008.07903

Exotic light dynamics around a fourth order exceptional point

Sibnath Dey·Arnab Laha·Somnath Ghosh
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Abstract

The physics of exceptional point (EP) singularities, has been a key to a wide range of unique physical applications in open systems. In this context, the mutual interactions among four coupled states around a fourth-order EP (EP4) in a physical system is yet to be explored. Here, we investigate the unique features of an EP4 in a fabrication feasible planar optical waveguide with a multilayer gain-loss profile based on only two tunable parameters. A unique `fourth-order $\beta$-switching' phenomenon due to quasi-static gain-loss variation around EP4 has been explored. An exclusive chiral light dynamics following the dynamical variation of the gain-loss profile has been reported for the first time, which enables a special type of asymmetric higher-order mode conversion scheme. Here, all the coupled modes associated with an EP4 are fully converted into different specific higher-order modes based on the choice of encirclement directions. The proposed scheme would present EP4 as a new light manipulation tool for integrated photonic devices.

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Sibnath Dey, Arnab Laha, Somnath Ghosh. 2020-08-18. Exotic light dynamics around a fourth order exceptional point. https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.07903

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