Mixture of Speaker-type PLDAs for Children's Speech Diarization

Abstract

In diarization, the PLDA is typically used to model an inference structure which assumes the variation in speech segments be induced by various speakers. The speaker variation is then learned from the training data. However, human perception can differentiate speakers by age, gender, among other characteristics. In this paper, we investigate a speaker-type informed model that explicitly captures the known variation of speakers. We explore a mixture of three PLDA models, where each model represents an adult female, male, or child category. The weighting of each model is decided by the prior probability of its respective class, which we study. The evaluation is performed on a subset of the BabyTrain corpus. We examine the expected performance gain using the oracle speaker type labels, which yields an 11.7% DER reduction. We introduce a novel baby vocalization augmentation technique and then compare the mixture model to the single model. Our experimental result shows an effective 0.9% DER reduction obtained by adding vocalizations. We discover empirically that a balanced dataset is important to train the mixture PLDA model, which outperforms the single PLDA by 1.3% using the same training data and achieving a 35.8% DER. The same setup improves over a standard baseline by 2.8% DER.