Inverse design of compact optical cloaks and experimental demonstration at microwave frequencies

Abstract

Inverse design in photonics has gathered increasing attention as a powerful approach that goes beyond the intuition-based designs. In this Letter, we present the inverse design and experimental demonstration of compact optical cloaks at microwave frequencies is conducted. Two different configurations of rectangular and circular cloaks are numerically designed to reduce the scatterings of incident light interacting with a perfect electrical conductor object. The designed cloaking structures consist of dielectric polylactide material with a low refractive index and they are fabricated by 3D printing approach. The experimental measurements are in good agreement with the numerical calculations. The designed region covering (4λ x 4λ) area enables hiding circular object of λ diameter where λ denotes the wavelength of incident light. The proposed approach may enable the concealment of different objects possessing various size and shapes.