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arXiv · 2010.04692

Recent results on hard and rare probes from ALICE

Alena Gromada
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Abstract

In high-energy hadronic collisions, hard parton scatterings with large momentum transfers are prerequisites for the formation of hard and rare probes. In heavy-ion collisions, these probes---final state particles related to the early hard-parton scatterings---serve as a powerful tool to explore the whole evolution of the medium including the quark--gluon plasma (QGP) stage. Hard probes in proton-proton (pp) collisions test perturbative quantum chromodynamics (pQCD) processes and hadronization, and provide a reference for the nuclear collision systems. High-multiplicity pp collisions provide a bridge to heavy-ion collisions, due to their large event activity. Heavy-flavor hadrons containing at least one charm or beauty quark belong to the hard and rare probes. Recently, ALICE has measured a broad palette of heavy-flavour baryons allowing to shed more light on charm fragmentation. Measurements of charmonium production as a function of the event multiplicity can provide insight into the interplay between charmonium-production processes and soft processes driving the multiplicity. ALICE has investigated the multiplicity dependence of J/$ψ$ production at midrapidity and the ratio of $ψ\rm (2S)$ to J/$ψ$ yields at forward rapidity. The charm and beauty cross sections can be constrained by fits of Monte-Carlo generators to the measured dielectron continuum.

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Alena Gromada. 2020-10-09. Recent results on hard and rare probes from ALICE. https://doi.org/10.22323/1.382.0032

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