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arXiv · 2010.06623

Renormalon Effects in Quasi Parton Distributions

Wei-Yang Liu·Jiunn-Wei Chen
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Abstract

We investigate the renormalon ambiguity from bubble-chain diagrams in the isovector unpolarized quasi-parton distribution function (PDF) of a hadron. We confirm the assertion by Braun, Vladimirov and Zhang (arXiv:1810.00048) that the leading IR renormalon ambiguity is formally an $\mathcal{O}(Λ^2_{QCD}/x^2P_z^2)$ effect, with $x$ the parton momentum fraction and $P_z$ the hadron momentum, together with a new $\mathcal{O}(δ(x)Λ^2_{QCD}/P_z^2)$ contribution such that the quark number is conserved. This implies the convergence of the perturbative matching kernel between a quasi-PDF and a PDF would eventually fail for small $x$. However, in both the R-scheme designed to cancel the leading IR renormalon and the typically used RI/MOM scheme in lattice QCD for the same quasi-PDF, we find good convergence in the kernel based on three-loop bubble-chain diagram analyses. These results are encouraging for the quasi-PDF program. However, firm conclusions can only be drawn after the complete higher loop QCD calculations are carried out.

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Wei-Yang Liu, Jiunn-Wei Chen. 2021-11-29. Renormalon Effects in Quasi Parton Distributions. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.104.094501

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