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arXiv · 2011.03458

Semi-invariants of Binary Forms and Sylvester's Theorem

William Y. C. Chen·Ivy D. D. Jia
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Abstract

We obtain a combinatorial formula related to the shear transformation for semi-invariants of binary forms, which implies the classical characterization of semi-invariants in terms of a differential operator. Then, we present a combinatorial proof of an identity of Hilbert, which leads to a relation of Cayley on semi-invariants. This identity plays a crucial role in the original proof of Sylvester's theorem on semi-invariants in connection with the Gaussian coefficients. Moreover, we show that the additivity lemma of Pak and Panova which yields the strict unimodality of the Gaussian coefficients for $n,k \geq 8$ can be deduced from the ring property of semi-invariants.

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William Y. C. Chen, Ivy D. D. Jia. 2020-11-06. Semi-invariants of Binary Forms and Sylvester's Theorem. https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.03458

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