Search arXivSearch

arXiv · 2011.10639

Low coherence-induced resonance in double-layer structures having parity-time symmetry

Abstract

We derive simple formulae for the transmittance $T$ and reflectance $R$ of Gaussian-Schell beams incident upon any stratified dielectric structure by using second-order classical coherence theory in the space-frequency picture. The formalism is applied to a particular structure consisting of a double-layer, with balanced gain and loss, satisfying the parity-time symmetry conditions. It is shown that sources with a low degree of spatial coherence, on the order of the wavelength, can induce large resonant peaks in the transmitted and reflected amplitudes. The resonance peaks vanish as the spatial coherence increases.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Paulo A. Brandão, João P. Mendonça, S. B. Cavalcanti. 2021-01-11. Low coherence-induced resonance in double-layer structures having parity-time symmetry. https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.415663

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Temporal dynamics of Levy flights of photons in a three-dimensional geometry for hot vapor

Multiple scattering of light by resonant vapor is characterized by Lévy-type superdiffusion with a step size distribution $P(x) \propto 1/x^{1+α}$, with $0 < α< 2$. The Lévy parameter $α$ was measured from $P(x)$, steady fluorescence, frequency-dependent fluorescence and time-resolved transmission, where the latter was observed for quenched disordered media, not yet for annealed disordered media. Here we report first measurements of this quantity from time-resolved fluorescence for photons that are forward diffused from light pulses exciting a hot rubidium vapor, a medium characterized by annealed disorder, where correlations between the photon steps are absent. Also, the vapor is contained in a three-dimensional geometry, a turned cylinder with respect of the incident photon direction. We show experimentally that $α$ can be extracted from this setup, and the results are consistent with those given by the steady frequency-dependent forward fluorescence. Theoretical simulations are consistent with these results. Also, our simulations show the validity of the one-dimensional theories for our actual geometry and other three-dimensional ones, as thin and thick disks, and a measurement of the number of steps that the photon performed before leaving the medium.

physics.optics

Resonance-Enhanced Time Reflection at Photonic Temporal Interfaces

Photonic temporal interfaces enable dynamic control of light fields, yet strong time reflection at optical frequencies remains challenging because conventional approaches demand large material refractive-index changes on ultrafast timescales. Here, we introduce a resonance-assisted mechanism that harnesses both polarization energy accumulated in a dispersive medium prior to the temporal interface and strongly increased energy supplied by the modulation system. We show that, under a specific critical condition, rapidly increasing the material resonance frequency yields orders-of-magnitude stronger time-reflected power flux density than what conventional plasma-frequency modulation provides. To implement this mechanism in optical systems, we identify two routes based on dielectric and plasmonic structural resonances. For the plasmonic route, we develop an analytical effective-medium model of conducting-oxide cylinder arrays, in which localized surface-plasmon resonances transform the constituent Drude response into a geometrically tunable effective Lorentz response. Using cadmium oxide as a representative material, we predict an enhancement exceeding three orders of magnitude in the summed reflected-mode power coefficient relative to the same homogeneous material under the same modest plasma-frequency modulation, even in the presence of realistic losses. These findings establish spatial resonance engineering as an effective route to strong temporal scattering with reduced demands on intrinsic material tunability.

physics.optics

Enhanced chiral response of hybrid photonic structures empowered by Mie resonances

Chiroptical response provides a powerful route to control light-matter interactions through light handedness, with crucial importance in polarization control, chiral sensing, and nonlinear photonics. Hybrid structures may offer a novel route to engineer such responses by coupling plasmonic field localization with dielectric Mie resonances within a single nanostructure. However, in chiral metasurfaces, hybridization has largely been treated as a means of resonance enhancement, while its role in actively reshaping and reversing intrinsic plasmonic chirality remains largely unexplored. Here, we demonstrate a hybrid metasurface in which a dielectric Mie resonance mediates enhanced chiral response of plasmonic building blocks. By coupling a Si nanocylinder to trapezoidal Au nanobars, a weak and mode-selective plasmonic chiral seed is reorganised into two opposite-handed hybrid resonances, producing near-unity circular dichroism with spectral sign flipping. Extending this mechanism to nonlinear regime, the same hybrid-mode selectivity produces strongly nonlinear chiral emission and near-unity third-harmonic generation circular dichroism of either sign. We believe these results establish plasmonic-Mie hybridization as a novel mechanism for engineering high-purity, sign-switchable linear and nonlinear chirality in compact metadevices.

physics.optics