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arXiv · 2012.03977

Quantum walk of two anyons across a statistical boundary

Liam L. H. Lau·Shovan Dutta
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Abstract

We model a quantum walk of identical particles that can change their exchange statistics by hopping across a domain wall in a 1D lattice. Such a "statistical boundary" is transparent to single particles and affects the dynamics only by swapping multiple particles arriving together. We find that the two-particle interference is dramatically altered by reflections of these bunched waves at the interface, producing strong measurable asymmetries. Depending on the phases on the two sides, a bunched wavepacket can get completely reflected or split into a superposition of a reflected wave and an antibunched wave. This leads to striking dynamics with two domain walls, where bunched waves can get trapped in between or fragment into multiple correlated single-particle wavepackets. These findings can be realized with density-dependent hopping in present-day atomic setups and open up a new paradigm of intrinsically many-body phenomena at statistical boundaries.

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Liam L. H. Lau, Shovan Dutta. 2020-12-07. Quantum walk of two anyons across a statistical boundary. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.4.l012007

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