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arXiv · 2012.07597

Global $Λ$ polarization in moderately relativistic nuclear collisions

Abstract

Predictions for the global polarization of $Λ$ hyperons in Au+Au collisions at moderately relativistic collision energies, 2.4 $\leq\sqrt{s_{NN}}\leq$ 11 GeV, are made. These are based on the thermodynamic approach to the global polarization incorporated into the model of the three-fluid dynamics. Centrality dependence of the polarization is studied. It is predicted that the polarization reaches a maximum or a plateau (depending on the equation of state and centrality) at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}\approx$ 3 GeV. It is found that the global polarization increases with increasing width of the rapidity window around the midrapidity.

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Yu. B. Ivanov. 2021-03-18. Global $Λ$ polarization in moderately relativistic nuclear collisions. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.103.l031903

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