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arXiv · 2012.12974

Li-Yau inequalities for general non-local diffusion equations via reduction to the heat kernel

Frederic Weber·Rico Zacher
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Abstract

We establish a reduction principle to derive Li-Yau inequalities for non-local diffusion problems in a very general framework, which covers both the discrete and continuous setting. Our approach is not based on curvature-dimension inequalities but on heat kernel representations of the solutions and consists in reducing the problem to the heat kernel. As an important application we solve a long-standing open problem by obtaining a Li-Yau inequality for positive solutions $u$ to the fractional (in space) heat equation of the form $(-\Delta)^{\beta/2}(\log u)\leq C/t$, where $\beta\in (0,2)$. We also illustrate our general result with an example in the discrete setting by proving a sharp Li-Yau inequality for diffusion on a complete graph.

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Frederic Weber, Rico Zacher. 2020-12-23. Li-Yau inequalities for general non-local diffusion equations via reduction to the heat kernel. https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.12974

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