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arXiv · 2101.00080

Elastocaloric signature of nematic fluctuations

Matthias S. Ikeda·Thanapat Worasaran·Elliott W. Rosenberg·Johanna C. Palmstrom·Steven A. Kivelson·Ian R. Fisher
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Abstract

The elastocaloric effect (ECE) is a thermodynamic quantity relating changes in entropy to changes in strain experienced by a material. As such, ECE measurements can provide valuable information about the entropy landscape proximate to strain-tuned phase transitions. For ordered states that break only point symmetries, bilinear coupling of the order parameter with strain implies that the ECE can also provide a window on fluctuations above the critical temperature, and hence, in principle, can also provide a thermodynamic measure of the associated susceptibility. To demonstrate this, we use the ECE to sensitively reveal the presence of nematic fluctuations in the archetypal Fe-based superconductor Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_{x}$)$_2$As$_2$. By performing these measurements simultaneously with elastoresistivity in a multimodal fashion, we are able to make a direct and unambiguous comparison of these closely related thermodynamic and transport properties, both of which are sensitive to nematic fluctuations. As a result, we have uncovered an unanticipated doping-dependence of the nemato-elastic coupling and of the magnitude of the scattering of low energy quasi-particles by nematic fluctuations -- while the former weakens, the latter increases dramatically with increasing doping.

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Matthias S. Ikeda, Thanapat Worasaran, Elliott W. Rosenberg, Johanna C. Palmstrom, Steven A. Kivelson, Ian R. Fisher. 2020-12-31. Elastocaloric signature of nematic fluctuations. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2105911118

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