Virtually unipotent curves in some non-NPC graph manifolds

Abstract

Let $M$ be a graph manifold containing a single JSJ torus $T$ and whose JSJ blocks are of the form $\Sigma \times S^1$, where $\Sigma$ is a compact orientable surface with boundary. We show that if $M$ does not admit a Riemannian metric of everywhere nonpositive sectional curvature, then there is an essential curve on $T$ such that any finite-dimensional linear representation of $\pi_1(M)$ maps an element representing that curve to a matrix all of whose eigenvalues are roots of $1$. In particular, this shows that $\pi_1(M)$ does not admit a faithful finite-dimensional unitary representation, and gives a new proof that $\pi_1(M)$ is not linear over any field of positive characteristic.