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arXiv · 2102.06367

Locality of three-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger-symmetric states

Dian Zhu·Gang-Gang He·Fu-Lin Zhang
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Abstract

The hierarchy of nonlocality and entanglement in multipartite systems is one of the fundamental problems in quantum physics. We study this topic in three-qubit systems considering the entanglement classification of stochastic local operations and classical communication (SLOCC). The equivalence under SLOCC divides threequbit states into separable, biseparable, W, and Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) classes. The W and GHZ are two subclasses of genuine tripartite entanglement.We adopt the family of GHZ-symmetric states as a research subject, which share the symmetries of the GHZ state and have a complete characterization of SLOCC classes. In the biseparable region (with bipartite entanglement), there exist GHZ-symmetric states that are found to be fully local. In addition, there are bilocal states in both theW and GHZ classes. That is, neither of the subclasses of genuine tripartite entanglement can ensure genuinely tripartite nonlocality.

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Dian Zhu, Gang-Gang He, Fu-Lin Zhang. 2021-02-12. Locality of three-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger-symmetric states. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.105.062202

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