Construction of excited multi-solitons for the focusing 4D cubic wave equation

Xu Yuan

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arXiv · 2103.04168

Construction of excited multi-solitons for the focusing 4D cubic wave equation

Xu Yuan

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Abstract

Consider the focusing 4D cubic wave equation \[ \partial_{tt}u-\Delta u-u^{3}=0,\quad \mbox{on}\ (t,x)\in [0,\infty)\times \mathbb{R}^{4}.\] The main result states the existence in energy space $\dot{H}^{1}\times L^{2}$ of multi-solitary waves where each traveling wave is generated by Lorentz transform from a specific excited state, with different but collinear Lorentz speeds. The specific excited state is deduced from the non-degenerate sign-changing state constructed in Musso-Wei [34]. The proof is inspired by the techniques developed for the 5D energy-critical wave equation and the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation in a similar context by Martel-Merle [30] and C\^ote-Martel [6]. The main difficulty originates from the strong interactions between solutions in the 4D case compared to other dispersive and wave-type models. To overcome the difficulty, a sharp understanding of the asymptotic behavior of the excited states involved and of the kernel of their linearized operator is needed.

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Xu Yuan. 2021-03-06. Construction of excited multi-solitons for the focusing 4D cubic wave equation. https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.04168

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