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arXiv · 2103.08416

Unit Disk Representations of Embedded Trees, Outerplanar and Multi-Legged Graphs

Sujoy Bhore·Maarten Löffler·Soeren Nickel·Martin Nöllenburg
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Abstract

A unit disk intersection representation (UDR) of a graph $G$ represents each vertex of $G$ as a unit disk in the plane, such that two disks intersect if and only if their vertices are adjacent in $G$. A UDR with interior-disjoint disks is called a unit disk contact representation (UDC). We prove that it is NP-hard to decide if an outerplanar graph or an embedded tree admits a UDR. We further provide a linear-time decidable characterization of caterpillar graphs that admit a UDR. Finally we show that it can be decided in linear time if a lobster graph admits a weak UDC, which permits intersections between disks of non-adjacent vertices.

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Sujoy Bhore, Maarten Löffler, Soeren Nickel, Martin Nöllenburg. 2021-03-15. Unit Disk Representations of Embedded Trees, Outerplanar and Multi-Legged Graphs. https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.08416

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