Moments of the Hurwitz zeta function on the critical line

Abstract

We study the moments $M_k(T;α) = \int_T^{2T} |ζ(s,α)|^{2k}\,dt$ of the Hurwitz zeta function $ζ(s,α)$ on the critical line, $s = 1/2 + it$ with a rational shift $α\in \mathbb Q$. We conjecture, in analogy with the Riemann zeta function, that $M_k(T;α) \sim c_k(α) T (\log T)^{k^2}$ . Using heuristics from analytic number theory and random matrix theory, we conjecturally compute $c_k(α)$. In the process, we investigate moments of products of Dirichlet $L$-functions on the critical line. We prove our conjectures for the cases $k = 1,2$.