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arXiv · 2104.10406

Discrete-continuous Action Space Policy Gradient-based Attention for Image-Text Matching

Shiyang Yan·Li Yu·Yuan Xie
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Abstract

Image-text matching is an important multi-modal task with massive applications. It tries to match the image and the text with similar semantic information. Existing approaches do not explicitly transform the different modalities into a common space. Meanwhile, the attention mechanism which is widely used in image-text matching models does not have supervision. We propose a novel attention scheme which projects the image and text embedding into a common space and optimises the attention weights directly towards the evaluation metrics. The proposed attention scheme can be considered as a kind of supervised attention and requiring no additional annotations. It is trained via a novel Discrete-continuous action space policy gradient algorithm, which is more effective in modelling complex action space than previous continuous action space policy gradient. We evaluate the proposed methods on two widely-used benchmark datasets: Flickr30k and MS-COCO, outperforming the previous approaches by a large margin.

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Shiyang Yan, Li Yu, Yuan Xie. 2021-04-21. Discrete-continuous Action Space Policy Gradient-based Attention for Image-Text Matching. https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.10406

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