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arXiv · 2105.04721

Zero-power calibration of photonic circuits at cryogenic temperatures

Ben M. Burridge·Gerardo E. Villarreal-Garcia·Antonio A. Gentile·Pisu Jiang·Jorge Barreto
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Abstract

The continual success of superconducting photon-detection technologies in quantum photonics asserts cryogenic-compatible systems as a cornerstone of full quantum photonic integration. Here, we present a way to reversibly fine-tune the optical properties of individual waveguide structures through local changes to their geometry using solidified xenon. Essentially, we remove the need for additional on-chip calibration elements, effectively zeroing the power consumption tied to reconfigurable elements, with virtually no detriment to photonic device performance. We enable passive circuit tuning in pressure-controlled environments, locally manipulating the cladding thickness over portions of optical waveguides. We realize this in a cryogenic environment, through controlled deposition of xenon gas and precise tuning of its thickness using sublimation, triggered by on-chip resistive heaters. $π$ phase shifts occur over a calculated length of just $L_π$ = 12.3$\pm$0.3 $μm$. This work paves the way towards the integration of compact, reconfigurable photonic circuits alongside superconducting detectors, devices, or otherwise.

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Ben M. Burridge, Gerardo E. Villarreal-Garcia, Antonio A. Gentile, Pisu Jiang, Jorge Barreto. 2021-05-11. Zero-power calibration of photonic circuits at cryogenic temperatures. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.1c00714

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