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arXiv · 2106.01334

Overlapping Bose-Einstein Condensates of $^{23}$Na and $^{133}$Cs

Claire Warner·Aden Z. Lam·Niccolò Bigagli·Henry C. Liu·Ian Stevenson·Sebastian Will
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Abstract

We report on the creation of dual-species Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) of $^{23}$Na atoms and $^{133}$Cs atoms. We demonstrate sympathetic cooling of Cs with Na in a magnetic quadrupole trap and a crossed optical dipole trap, leading to Na BECs with $8 \times 10^5$ atoms and Cs BECs with $3.5 \times 10^4$ atoms. Investigating cross-thermalization and lifetimes of the mixture, we find that the Na and Cs BECs are miscible and overlapping, interacting with a moderate interspecies scattering length of $18(4)\,a_0$ at $23\,$G and $29(4)\,a_0$ at $894\,$G and coexisting for tens of seconds. Overlapping condensates of Na and Cs offer new possibilities for many-body physics with ultracold bosonic mixtures and constitute an ideal starting point for the creation of ultracold ensembles of NaCs ground state molecules.

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Claire Warner, Aden Z. Lam, Niccolò Bigagli, Henry C. Liu, Ian Stevenson, Sebastian Will. 2021-06-02. Overlapping Bose-Einstein Condensates of $^{23}$Na and $^{133}$Cs. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.104.033302

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