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arXiv · 2107.02707

Linear systems of diophantine equations

Fernando Szechtman
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Abstract

Given free modules $M\subseteq L$ of finite rank $f\geq 1$ over a principal ideal domain $R$, we give a procedure to construct a basis of $L$ from a basis of $M$ assuming the invariant factors or elementary divisors of $L/M$ are known. Given a matrix $A\in M_{m,n}(R)$ of rank $r$, its nullspace~$L$ in $R^n$ is a free $R$-module of rank~$f=n-r$. We construct a free submodule $M$ of $L$ of rank~$f$ naturally associated to $A$ and whose basis is easily computable, we determine the invariant factors of the quotient module $L/M$, and then indicate how to apply the previous procedure to build a basis of $L$ from one of $M$.

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Fernando Szechtman. 2021-07-06. Linear systems of diophantine equations. https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.02707

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