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arXiv · 2108.05470

On The Compensation Between Magnitude and Phase in Speech Separation

Zhong-Qiu Wang·Gordon Wichern·Jonathan Le Roux
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Abstract

Deep neural network (DNN) based end-to-end optimization in the complex time-frequency (T-F) domain or time domain has shown considerable potential in monaural speech separation. Many recent studies optimize loss functions defined solely in the time or complex domain, without including a loss on magnitude. Although such loss functions typically produce better scores if the evaluation metrics are objective time-domain metrics, they however produce worse scores on speech quality and intelligibility metrics and usually lead to worse speech recognition performance, compared with including a loss on magnitude. While this phenomenon has been experimentally observed by many studies, it is often not accurately explained and there lacks a thorough understanding on its fundamental cause. This paper provides a novel view from the perspective of the implicit compensation between estimated magnitude and phase. Analytical results based on monaural speech separation and robust automatic speech recognition (ASR) tasks in noisy-reverberant conditions support the validity of our view.

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Zhong-Qiu Wang, Gordon Wichern, Jonathan Le Roux. 2021-09-27. On The Compensation Between Magnitude and Phase in Speech Separation. https://doi.org/10.1109/lsp.2021.3116502

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