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arXiv · 2109.15215

Colouring locally sparse graphs with the first moment method

François Pirot·Eoin Hurley
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Abstract

We give a short proof of a bound on the list chromatic number of graphs $G$ of maximum degree $\Delta$ where each neighbourhood has density at most $d$, namely $\chi_\ell(G) \le (1+o(1)) \frac{\Delta}{\ln \frac{\Delta}{d+1}}$ as $\frac{\Delta}{d+1} \to \infty$. This bound is tight up to an asymptotic factor $2$, which is the best possible barring a breakthrough in Ramsey theory, and strengthens results due to Vu, and more recently Davies, P., Kang, and Sereni. Our proof relies on the first moment method, and adapts a clever counting argument developed by Rosenfeld in the context of non-repetitive colourings. As a final touch, we show that our method provides an asymptotically tight lower bound on the number of colourings of locally sparse graphs.

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François Pirot, Eoin Hurley. 2021-09-30. Colouring locally sparse graphs with the first moment method. https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15215

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