Meta-Learning 3D Shape Segmentation Functions

Abstract

Learning robust 3D shape segmentation functions with deep neural networks has emerged as a powerful paradigm, offering promising performance in producing a consistent part segmentation of each 3D shape. Generalizing across 3D shape segmentation functions requires robust learning of priors over the respective function space and enables consistent part segmentation of shapes in presence of significant 3D structure variations. Existing generalization methods rely on extensive training of 3D shape segmentation functions on large-scale labeled datasets. In this paper, we proposed to formalize the learning of a 3D shape segmentation function space as a meta-learning problem, aiming to predict a 3D segmentation model that can be quickly adapted to new shapes with no or limited training data. More specifically, we define each task as unsupervised learning of shape-conditioned 3D segmentation function which takes as input points in 3D space and predicts the part-segment labels. The 3D segmentation function is trained by a self-supervised 3D shape reconstruction loss without the need for part labels. Also, we introduce an auxiliary deep neural network as a meta-learner which takes as input a 3D shape and predicts the prior over the respective 3D segmentation function space. We show in experiments that our meta-learning approach, denoted as Meta-3DSeg, leads to improvements on unsupervised 3D shape segmentation over the conventional designs of deep neural networks for 3D shape segmentation functions.