Search arXivSearch

arXiv · 2111.00553

New infrared spectra of CO2-Ne: fundamental for CO2-22Ne isotopologue, intermolecular bend, and symmetry breaking of the intramolecular CO2 bend

Abstract

The infrared spectrum of the weakly-bound CO2-Ne complex is studied in the region of the carbon dioxide nu3 fundamental vibration (~2350 cm-1), using a tunable OPO laser source to probe a pulsed supersonic slit jet expansion. For the fundamental CO2 transition (v1, v2l2, v3) = (0001) <-- (0000), both CO2-20Ne and CO2-22Ne are assigned and analyzed in combination with available microwave data to obtain the best currently available molecular parameters. In addition, combination bands involving the intermolecular bending mode are observed for both isotopologues, leading to the determination of the bending frequency in the CO2 excited state, which is 17.717 cm-1 for CO2-20Ne and 17.726 cm-1 for CO2-22Ne. For the hot band CO2 transition, (0111) <-- (0110), detection of the weak CO2-Ne spectrum reveals the symmetry breaking of the CO2 nu2 bending mode induced by the Ne atom, with the out-of-plane component determined to lie 0.057 cm-1 higher in energy than the in-plane component.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

A. J. Barclay, A. R. W. McKellar, N. Moazzen-Ahmadi. 2021-10-31. New infrared spectra of CO2-Ne: fundamental for CO2-22Ne isotopologue, intermolecular bend, and symmetry breaking of the intramolecular CO2 bend. https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.00553

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Hydrogen isotope mixing entropy in ammonia clusters

Measured evaporation branching ratios of partially deuterated isotopologues of protonated ammonia clusters (NH$_3$)$_N$ H$^+$ ($N \geq 8$) show ratios that depend only on the clusters' deuterium mole fraction. This demonstrates randomly distributed protium and deuterium in the molecules and can be used to determine free energy differences in the product cluster. The entropy thus determined is exclusively the deuterium-protium mixing entropy. The relative dissociation energies of the four isotopologues are determined and with the support of quantum chemistry calculations, their absolute values are estimated.

physics.atm-clus

What is superatom?

The term "superatom" was introduced over three decades ago to describe clusters that emulate elemental atoms. The field has long been guided by the spherical jellium model, where magic numbers arise from shell closure of delocalized electrons. This Perspective argues that delocalization, not near-sphericity, is what makes a system atom-like. It shows that superatomic shell structure persists under arbitrary point-group symmetry, that superatomicity survives as a tunable quantum state across pressurized, ionized, and chemically precompressed systems, and that the symmetry rules governing superatoms are conditional, deeper than the jellium picture admits. The future of this field lies not in finding more magic numbers, but in exploiting superatomic states as artificial quantum systems at the atomic level.

physics.atm-clus

Electron scattering from polar hydrides using relativistic optical potential method

We extend the relativistic spherical complex optical-potential method with group additivity developed in our recent work [S. Arya and B. Antony, \textit{RSC Adv.} \textbf{16}, 13548--13558 (2026)] to molecules with permanent dipole moments. The short-range electronic collision is described by a central Dirac partial-wave calculation, while the missing anisotropic long-range dipole interaction is restored through a rotationally resolved first-Born contribution. The rotational thresholds, state-to-state transition-dipole strengths, and thermal populations are obtained from the HITRAN2024 spectroscopic database and thermally reweighted at the adopted rotational temperature. Both excitation and superelastic de-excitation channels are included. Electron scattering from benchmark polar hydrides ($\rm H_2O$, $\rm H_2S$, $\rm NH_3$, and $\rm PH_3$) is investigated over the incident-energy range 0.1--10,000 eV. We report vibrationally elastic, differential, integral, and momentum-transfer cross sections, together with a total cross section that also contains electronically inelastic loss from the quasifree absorption potential. The calculations reproduce the broad experimental and recommended trends over a wide energy range. The largest deviations are confined mainly to the low-energy and resonance-sensitive regions. Overall, the agreement improves substantially from the tens-of-eV region upward. The method therefore retains the low computational cost and wide energy coverage of the optical-potential approach while adding the long-range rotational physics needed for polar molecules.

physics.atm-clus