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arXiv · 2111.05638

Entanglement criteria for the bosonic and fermionic induced ensembles

Stephane Dartois·Ion Nechita·Adrian Tanasa
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Abstract

We introduce the bosonic and fermionic ensembles of density matrices and study their entanglement. In the fermionic case, we show that random bipartite fermionic density matrices have non-positive partial transposition, hence they are typically entangled. The similar analysis in the bosonic case is more delicate, due to a large positive outlier eigenvalue. We compute the asymptotic ratio between the size of the environment and the size of the system Hilbert space for which random bipartite bosonic density matrices fail the PPT criterion, being thus entangled. We also relate moment computations for tensor-symmetric random matrices to evaluations of the circuit-counting and interlace graph polynomials for directed graphs.

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Stephane Dartois, Ion Nechita, Adrian Tanasa. 2021-11-10. Entanglement criteria for the bosonic and fermionic induced ensembles. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-022-03690-8

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