Robust error bounds for the Navier-Stokes equations using implicit-explicit second order BDF method with variable steps

Bosco Garcia-Archilla; Julia Novo

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arXiv · 2112.12446

Robust error bounds for the Navier-Stokes equations using implicit-explicit second order BDF method with variable steps

Bosco Garcia-Archilla·Julia Novo

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Abstract

This paper studies fully discrete finite element approximations to the Navier-Stokes equations using inf-sup stable elements and grad-div stabilization. For the time integration two implicit-explicit second order backward differentiation formulae (BDF2) schemes are applied. In both the laplacian is implicit while the nonlinear term is explicit, in the first one, and semi-implicit, in the second one. The grad-div stabilization allow us to prove error bounds in which the constants are independent of inverse powers of the viscosity. Error bounds of order $r$ in space are obtained for the $L^2$ error of the velocity using piecewise polynomials of degree $r$ to approximate the velocity together with second order bounds in time, both for fixed time step methods and for methods with variable time steps. A CFL-type condition is needed for the method in which the nonlinear term is explicit relating time step and spatial mesh sizes parameters.

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BibTeX RIS

Bosco Garcia-Archilla, Julia Novo. 2021-12-23. Robust error bounds for the Navier-Stokes equations using implicit-explicit second order BDF method with variable steps. https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.12446

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