Jumping to male-dominated occupations: A novel way to reduce gender wage gap for Chinese women

Wei Bai; Zhongtao Yue; Tao Zhou

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arXiv · 2201.02835

Jumping to male-dominated occupations: A novel way to reduce gender wage gap for Chinese women

Wei Bai·Zhongtao Yue·Tao Zhou

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Abstract

Occupational segregation is widely considered as one major reason leading to the gender discrimination in labor market. Using large-scale Chinese resume data of online job seekers, we uncover an interesting phenomenon that occupations with higher proportion of men have smaller gender wage gap measured by the female-male ratio on wage. We further show that the severity of occupational segregation in China is low both overall and regionally, and the inter-occupational discrimination is much smaller than the intra-occupational discrimination. That is to say, Chinese women do not face large barriers when changing their occupations. Accordingly, we suggest Chineses women a new way to narrow the gender wage gap: to join male-dominated occupations. Meanwhile, it is worth noticing that although the gender wage gap is smaller in male-dominated occupations, it does not mean that the gender discrimination is smaller there.

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Wei Bai, Zhongtao Yue, Tao Zhou. 2022-01-08. Jumping to male-dominated occupations: A novel way to reduce gender wage gap for Chinese women. https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.02835

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