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arXiv · 2201.05957

Quantum Neuronal Sensing of Quantum Many-Body States on a 61-Qubit Programmable Superconducting Processor

Ming Gong·He-Liang Huang·Shiyu Wang·Chu Guo·Shaowei Li·Yulin Wu·Qingling Zhu·Youwei Zhao·Shaojun Guo·Haoran Qian·Yangsen Ye·Chen Zha·Fusheng Chen·Chong Ying·Jiale Yu·Daojin Fan·Dachao Wu·Hong Su·Hui Deng·Hao Rong·Kaili Zhang·Sirui Cao·Jin Lin·Yu Xu·Lihua Sun·Cheng Guo·Na Li·Futian Liang·Akitada Sakurai·Kae Nemoto·W. J. Munro·Yong-Heng Huo·Chao-Yang Lu·Cheng-Zhi Peng·Xiaobo Zhu·Jian-Wei Pan
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Abstract

Classifying many-body quantum states with distinct properties and phases of matter is one of the most fundamental tasks in quantum many-body physics. However, due to the exponential complexity that emerges from the enormous numbers of interacting particles, classifying large-scale quantum states has been extremely challenging for classical approaches. Here, we propose a new approach called quantum neuronal sensing. Utilizing a 61 qubit superconducting quantum processor, we show that our scheme can efficiently classify two different types of many-body phenomena: namely the ergodic and localized phases of matter. Our quantum neuronal sensing process allows us to extract the necessary information coming from the statistical characteristics of the eigenspectrum to distinguish these phases of matter by measuring only one qubit. Our work demonstrates the feasibility and scalability of quantum neuronal sensing for near-term quantum processors and opens new avenues for exploring quantum many-body phenomena in larger-scale systems.

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Ming Gong, He-Liang Huang, Shiyu Wang, Chu Guo, Shaowei Li, Yulin Wu, Qingling Zhu, Youwei Zhao, Shaojun Guo, Haoran Qian, Yangsen Ye, Chen Zha, Fusheng Chen, Chong Ying, Jiale Yu, Daojin Fan, Dachao Wu, Hong Su, Hui Deng, Hao Rong, Kaili Zhang, Sirui Cao, Jin Lin, Yu Xu, Lihua Sun, Cheng Guo, Na Li, Futian Liang, Akitada Sakurai, Kae Nemoto, W. J. Munro, Yong-Heng Huo, Chao-Yang Lu, Cheng-Zhi Peng, Xiaobo Zhu, Jian-Wei Pan. 2022-01-16. Quantum Neuronal Sensing of Quantum Many-Body States on a 61-Qubit Programmable Superconducting Processor. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2023.04.003

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