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arXiv · 2201.07664

Self-ordered supersolid phase beyond Dicke superradiance in a ring cavity

Yuangang Deng·Su Yi
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Abstract

The supersolid phase characterized by the superfluid and long-range spatial periodicity of crystalline order is central to many branches of science ranging from condensed matter physics to ultracold atomic physics. Here we study a self-ordered checkerboard supersolid phase originating from dynamical spin-orbit coupling for a transversely pumped atomic Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a ring cavity, corresponding to a superradiant anti-Tavis-Cummings phase transition. In particular, an undamped gapless Goldstone mode is observed in contrast to the experimentally realized lattice supersolid with a gapped roton mode for Dicke superradiance. This zero energy mode reveals the rigidity of the self-ordered superradiant phase, which spontaneously breaks a continuous translational symmetry. Our work will highlight the significant opportunities for exploring long-lived supersolid matter by utilizing dynamical spin-orbit coupling in controllable optical cavities.

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Yuangang Deng, Su Yi. 2022-01-19. Self-ordered supersolid phase beyond Dicke superradiance in a ring cavity. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.5.013002

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