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arXiv · 2202.03372

Polarized Antimatter in the Proton from Global QCD Analysis

C. Cocuzza·W. Melnitchouk·A. Metz·N. Sato
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Abstract

We present the first simultaneous global QCD analysis of spin-dependent parton distribution functions alongside their spin-averaged counterparts and pion, kaon, and unidentified hadron fragmentation functions. This analysis includes all data relevant for constraining the polarized light quark sea asymmetry $\Delta \bar{u} - \Delta \bar{d}$, in particular the latest polarized $W$-lepton production data from the STAR collaboration at RHIC and semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering data from COMPASS, allowing the most robust extraction available with minimal theoretical assumptions. We also extract a self-consistent set of antiquark polarization ratios $\Delta \bar{u}/\bar{u}$ and $\Delta \bar{d}/\bar{d}$ and determine the signs of the truncated contributions to the proton spin from the light antiquarks.

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C. Cocuzza, W. Melnitchouk, A. Metz, N. Sato. 2022-02-07. Polarized Antimatter in the Proton from Global QCD Analysis. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.106.l031502

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