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arXiv · 2203.08722

Maximality of logic without identity

Guillermo Badia·Xavier Caicedo·Carles Noguera
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Abstract

Lindström theorem obviously fails as a characterization of $\mathcal{L}_{ωω}^{-} $, first-order logic without identity. In this note we provide a fix: we show that $\mathcal{L}_{ωω}^{-} $ is \emph{maximal} among abstract logics satisfying a weak form of the isomorphism property (suitable for identity-free languages and studied in \cite{Casa}), the Löwenheim--Skolem property, and compactness. Furthermore, we show that compactness can be replaced by being recursively enumerable for validity under certain conditions. In the proofs we use a form of strong upwards Löwenheim--Skolem theorem not available in the framework with identity.

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Guillermo Badia, Xavier Caicedo, Carles Noguera. 2022-12-06. Maximality of logic without identity. https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.08722

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