Search arXivSearch

arXiv · 2203.09074

Numerical simulations of semilinear Klein--Gordon equation in the de Sitter spacetime with structure-preserving scheme

Abstract

We perform some simulations of the semilinear Klein--Gordon equation in the de Sitter spacetime. We reported the accurate numerical results of the equation with the structure-preserving scheme (SPS) in an earlier publication (Tsuchiya and Nakamura in J. Comput. Appl. Math. \textbf{361}: 396--412, 2019). To investigate the factors for the stability and accuracy of the numerical results with SPS, we perform some simulations with three discretized formulations. The first formulation is the discretized equations with SPS, the second one is with SPS that replaces the second-order difference as the standard second-order central difference, and the third one is with SPS that replaces the discretized nonlinear term as the standard discretized expression. As a result, the above two replacements in SPS are found to be effective for accurate simulations. On the other hand, the ingenuity of replacing the second-order difference in the first formulation is not effective for maintaining the stability of the simulations.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Takuya Tsuchiya, Makoto Nakamura. 2022-07-06. Numerical simulations of semilinear Klein--Gordon equation in the de Sitter spacetime with structure-preserving scheme. https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.09074

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Fully spectral scheme for the linear BGK equation on the whole space

In this article, we design a fully spectral method in both space and velocity for a linear inhomogeneous kinetic equation with mass, momentum and energy conservation. We focus on the linear BGK equation with a confinement potential $Φ$, even if the method could be applied to different collision operators. It is based upon the projection on Hermite polynomials in velocity and orthonormal polynomials with respect to the weight $e^{-$Φ$}$ in space. The potential $Φ$ is assumed to be a polynomial. It is, to the author's knowledge, the first scheme which preserves hypocoercive behavior in addition to the conservation laws. These different properties are illustrated numerically on both quadratic and double well potential.

math.NA

Inverse inequalities for kernel-based approximation on bounded domains and Riemannian manifolds

This paper establishes inverse inequalities for kernel-based approximation spaces defined on bounded Lipschitz domains in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and compact Riemannian manifolds. While inverse inequalities are well-studied for polynomial spaces, their extension to kernel-based trial spaces poses significant challenges. For bounded Lipschitz domains, we extend prior Bernstein inequalities, which only apply to a limited range of Sobolev orders, to the full range of lower and upper orders, and derive Nikolskii inequalities that bound $L_\infty$ norms by $L_2$ norms. For compact Riemannian manifolds, we focus on restricted kernels, which are defined as the restriction of positive definite kernels from the ambient Euclidean space to the manifold, and prove their counterparts.

math.NA

Error Estimates for Hyperbolic Scaling Limits of Linear Kinetic Models on Networks

This paper studies linear discrete kinetic models on networks and their asymptotic behavior in the small Knudsen number limit. For coupling conditions at an n-edge junction under a symmetric formulation, we introduce a change of variables that reformulates the system into n independent initial-boundary value problems. The asymptotic expansions are then constructed and rigorously justified by deriving an error estimate based on the energy method.

math.NA