Braid group action and quasi-split affine $\imath$quantum groups I

Abstract

This is the first of two papers on quasi-split affine quantum symmetric pairs $\big(\widetilde{\mathbf U}(\widehat{\mathfrak g}), \widetilde{\mathbf U}^\imath \big)$, focusing on the real rank one case, i.e., $\mathfrak{g}= \mathfrak{sl}_3$ equipped with a diagram involution. We construct explicitly a relative braid group action of type $A_2^{(2)}$ on the affine $\imath$quantum group $\widetilde{\mathbf U}^\imath$. Real and imaginary root vectors for $\widetilde{\mathbf U}^\imath$ are constructed, and a Drinfeld type presentation of $\widetilde{\mathbf U}^\imath$ is then established. This provides a new basic ingredient for the Drinfeld type presentation of higher rank quasi-split affine $\imath$quantum groups in the sequel.